SC DUI Enforcement Increases During the Holiday Season

SC DUI Enforcement Increases During the Holiday Season

In South Carolina, local and state police increase their efforts to stop drunk drivers during the holiday season. As The Herald wrote around this time last year:

“As people gather for the Christmas and New Year holidays, law enforcement officials in South Carolina are planning extra efforts to combat drunk driving and DUI. Th[e] S.C. Highway Patrol and other state agencies are in the midst of a ‘Sober or Slammer’ holiday campaign that runs through the new year.”

With more police on the road monitoring for drunk drivers, those who choose to drink and drive face a much higher risk of getting pulled over. As DUIs carry steep penalties in South Carolina, this is a risk that many local residents and visitors cannot afford to take.

10 Tips for Avoiding SC DUI Penalties During the 2022 Holiday Season

With this in mind, what can you do to avoid the severe consequences of a DUI conviction during the 2022 holiday season? Here are 10 tips from Rock Hill DUI lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr.:

1. Don’t Drink and Drive

Of course, the best way to avoid a DUI is to never drink and drive. While this might not stop the police from pulling you over (or questioning you at a checkpoint), if you are not driving drunk, you obviously do not deserve a DUI conviction. Driving under the influence is illegal for a reason, and making sure you only drive when you are sober will help keep you, your loved ones, and other drivers safe on South Carolina’s roads.

2. Know What To Do At a DUI Checkpoint

DUI checkpoints are legal in South Carolina, and they tend to be especially prevalent during the holiday season. If you get stopped at a DUI checkpoint, it is important that you know what to do (and what not to do) while you are there. For example, being confrontational or refusing to provide your driver’s license and registration will almost always lead to problems; and, if you are belligerent, this will justify the police in asking you to step out of your car for the field sobriety tests (FSTs) and breathalyzer.

3. Know What To Do if the Police Ask You To Step Out of Your Car

Similarly, knowing what to do (and what not to do) when the police ask you to step out of your car can greatly improve your chances of avoiding a DUI conviction. For example, while the police cannot force you to take the breathalyzer, refusing the breath test is a violation of South Carolina’s “implied consent” law. Refusals usually lead to arrests, and you can face penalties for your refusal even if you are not convicted of DUI.

On the other hand, taking the field sobriety tests is not required. You can, and generally should, politely decline to take the FSTs. If you consent to the FSTs, there are simply too many things that can go wrong. While it is possible to challenge invalid FST results, it is best to avoid the need to challenge your FST results if possible.

4. Avoid Saying (or Posting) Anything Prosecutors Can Use Against You

When you are facing a possible DUI arrest (or facing a DUI charge), you need to avoid saying anything prosecutors can use against you. You have the right to remain silent, and it is important to use this right to your advantage. It is also important to avoid posting anything related to your DUI on social media. If you publish an incriminating post, prosecutors can—and will—use it against you.

5. Make Sure You Know Your Court Date

When you get a DUI in South Carolina, you will have a court date scheduled soon after your arrest. Failing to appear in court can be costly. So, you need to make sure you know your court date, and you need to be prepared to attend your court date with your lawyer.

6. Do Not Plead Guilty In Court

Regardless of the facts of your case, you do not want to plead guilty in court. If you do, you will waive many of your rights, and you can expect to face a harsh sentence. Even if you clearly got caught driving drunk, you have better options available—and you may even still have options for avoiding a conviction entirely.

7. Take Detailed Notes About Your DUI Arrest

As soon as possible, you should take detailed notes about your arrest. Why did the officer say he or she stopped you? What did the officer tell you about the FSTs and breathalyzer? What did you say on the side of the road? All of these are important details that you will want to discuss with your DUI lawyer.

8. Schedule a Free Consultation with a DUI Lawyer

Due to the significant risks of facing a DUI in South Carolina, it is important to have an experienced lawyer on your side. As soon as possible, you should schedule a free consultation with a lawyer who focuses on handling DUI cases in your local area.

9. Carefully Weigh All of Your Options

While pleading guilty in court is not a good option, you do potentially have several options available. For example, during your free initial consultation, your DUI lawyer will examine options such as negotiating a plea deal or fighting for a pre-trial dismissal.

10. Fight Your DUI in Court if Necessary

Finally, if it is not possible to achieve a favorable outcome before your trial date, your DUI lawyer can fight for a favorable outcome in court. Depending on the evidence that is available, this could mean securing a “Not guilty” verdict, or it could mean securing a reduced sentence that mitigates the consequences of your DUI.

Request a Free Consultation with Rock Hill DUI Lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr.

If you get a DUI during the holiday season, you need to take your case seriously—and this starts with contacting an experienced DUI lawyer as soon as possible. To request a free consultation with Rock Hill DUI lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr., call 803-328-8822 or tell us how we can reach you online now. 

How Do You Establish “Reasonable Doubt” in a South Carolina DUI Case?

How Do You Establish “Reasonable Doubt” in a South Carolina DUI Case?

When you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, you do not need to prove your innocence to avoid a conviction at trial. Instead, all you need to do is prevent prosecutors from proving that you are guilty. The prosecution has the burden of proving your guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt,” and if it cannot meet this burden you are entitled to walk free.

This is true even if you were driving under the influence when you got arrested.

But, even though the prosecution has the burden of proof, avoiding a DUI conviction is easier said than done. Prosecutors can use various forms of evidence to establish defendants’ guilt, and many prosecutors have spent their entire careers finding ways to win guilty verdicts at trial. If you are facing a DUI charge, there is one fundamental question you need to answer: How can you establish “reasonable doubt” in your South Carolina DUI case?

The Importance of Reasonable Doubt In a South Carolina DUI Case

The answer to this question is important for several reasons. First, it is important for deciding how to approach your DUI case. If you can prevent the prosecution from meeting its burden of proof, you may be able to secure a favorable plea deal—or you may even be able to get your DUI charge dismissed prior to trial. If you don’t think you will be able to establish “reasonable doubt” based on the circumstances at hand, then pursuing one of South Carolina’s diversion programs might be your best option.

If you need to take your DUI case to trial, knowing how to establish reasonable doubt will be fundamental to your defense. Even though the prosecution has the burden of proof, you will still need to present your side of the case to avoid a conviction (if it is possible to do so). Contrary to what you might read elsewhere online, there are no “tricks” to avoiding a DUI conviction, and there is nothing you can say or do that will automatically protect you from a “Guilty” verdict in court.

4 Ways It Might Be Possible to Establish Reasonable Doubt

So, how can you establish reasonable doubt as to whether you were driving under the influence? While every case is different, here are four ways it might be possible to avoid a conviction for your South Carolina DUI charge:

1. Challenging the Reliability of Your Breathalyzer Reading (Your BAC)

One option is to challenge the reliability of your breathalyzer reading. If you took the breath test and your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was above the legal limit, prosecutors will use this against you—unless you can show that the reading isn’t reliable. While these readings often are reliable, “false positives” are common as well. You don’t necessarily need to be able to prove that your BAC reading is inaccurate. If you can show that your reading could be inaccurate (i.e., because the police department’s calibration records for the breathalyzer device are incomplete), this can be enough to establish reasonable doubt.

But, it is important to keep in mind that prosecutors have two options for establishing guilt in drunk driving cases. To secure a conviction in court, they can prove that either (i) your BAC was over the legal limit, or (ii) your driving abilities were impaired. They do not need to prove both. So, while challenging the reliability of your breathalyzer reading might help with creating reasonable doubt, this won’t necessarily be sufficient on its own.

2. Challenging the Reliability of Your Field Sobriety Test Results

Similar considerations apply to your field sobriety test results. Unlike the breathalyzer, the field sobriety tests are not mandatory in South Carolina. But, if you consent to the field sobriety tests, then prosecutors can use your results against you.

Here, too, the focus is on identifying any way to call the reliability of your test results into question. Did your arresting officer follow all of the requisite procedures? Did he or she explain the tests to you properly? Did the officer properly interpret your performance on the field sobriety tests? These are just a few examples of several ways you may be able to challenge your field sobriety test results during your DUI case.

3. Keeping the Prosecution’s Evidence Out of Court

Another key defense strategy in many DUI cases involves fighting to keep the prosecution’s evidence out of court. Prosecutors need evidence to secure a conviction; and, the less evidence they have, the more difficult it is to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

In many cases, keeping evidence out of court involves proving a violation of your constitutional rights. These rights apply while you are driving, while you are on the side of the road, and while you are awaiting trial. If the police stopped you without reasonable suspicion (i.e., if they racially profiled you), if they arrested you without probable cause, or if prosecutors have withheld exculpatory evidence, these could all justify a motion to exclude evidence from your trial.

4. Suggesting an Alternate Explanation for Your Driving

Establishing reasonable doubt in your South Carolina DUI case could also involve suggesting an alternate explanation for your driving. Just because you were swerving or speeding, this does not necessarily mean that you were drunk behind the wheel. There could be other explanations for your driving, and these alternate explanations could be enough to raise a reasonable doubt as to whether your driving abilities were alcohol-impaired. But, as discussed above, if your BAC was above the legal limit, this is a separate issue you will need to contend with as well.

Discuss Your Defense Strategy with an Experienced Rock Hill DUI Lawyer

Defending against a DUI charge in South Carolina is not easy, and there are several factors you will need to consider when deciding how best to approach your case. To discuss your defense strategy with an experienced Rock Hill DUI lawyer, call 803-328-8822 or request a free initial consultation online today.

Can You Get a DUI Charge Reduced in Rock Hill, SC?

Can You Get a DUI Charge Reduced in Rock Hill, SC?

When you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, you have three primary options: You can plead guilty, you can fight your charge, or you can seek to have your charge reduced. Pleading guilty to DUI is rarely (if ever) the best option, but seeking a reduced charge and pleading guilty to a lesser offense can be an advisable defense strategy in some cases.

What Does It Mean to Plead to a Reduced Charge in a DUI Case?

Pleading to a reduced charge in a DUI case is just like it sounds: Instead of pleading guilty to DUI or fighting your DUI charge in court, you resolve your case by pleading guilty to an offense that is less serious than DUI.

Typically, this means pleading guilty to reckless driving. Unlike many states, South Carolina does not have a “wet reckless” statute. But, in many cases, prosecutors will be willing to negotiate defendants’ DUI charges down to ordinary reckless driving. While having a reckless driving conviction on your record is still far from ideal, it is significantly less consequential than living your life with a DUI conviction.

Why Should You Consider Pleading to a Reduced Charge in a DUI Case?

Why might you consider pleading guilty to a reduced charge (i.e., reckless driving) in a South Carolina DUI case? When pleading to a lesser offense is warranted, it offers several benefits:

1. Reckless Driving Carries Reduced Fines

The fines for reckless driving in South Carolina are significantly less than the fines for DUI. As a result, pleading to a reduced charge of reckless driving instead of pleading guilty to DUI (or being found guilty of DUI in court) can significantly reduce the financial costs of your arrest.

2. A Reckless Driving Conviction Won’t Increase Your Insurance Rates As Much

While a reckless driving conviction will increase your auto insurance rates, it won’t increase your auto insurance rates as much as a DUI conviction. So, if you cannot avoid a conviction entirely, then pleading to a reckless driving charge could save you costs here as well.

3. A Reckless Driving Conviction Won’t Have As Many Practical Consequences

Similarly, while a DUI conviction can have several practical consequences, the practical consequences of a reckless driving conviction are significantly less severe. A reckless driving conviction won’t disqualify you from as many job opportunities, and reckless driving convictions typically have less of an impact on education, housing, financing, and other aspects of your life.

4. You Won’t Face Prosecution as a Repeat Offender if You Get Arrested for DUI Again

Under South Carolina law, if you get arrested for DUI when you already have a DUI conviction on your record, a second conviction carries enhanced penalties. But, if you get arrested for DUI when you have a reckless driving conviction on your record, you will still be prosecuted as a first-time offender.

5. Accepting a Plea Avoids the Inherent Uncertainty of a DUI Trial

Finally, accepting a plea deal avoids the inherent uncertainty of a DUI trial. Regardless of the facts of your case, there is always a chance that you could be found guilty in court. While there are lots of ways an experienced DUI defense lawyer can fight to protect you (including ways to fight your DUI charge if you were driving drunk), there are no guarantees at trial.

When Should You Consider Pleading to a Reduced Charge in a DUI Case?

So, that covers why you might consider pleading to a reduced charge in a DUI case. Now, when does it make sense to seek a plea deal instead of fighting your DUI in court? Depending on the circumstances of your case, it might make sense to plead to a reduced charge if:

1. You Blew Above the Legal Limit

A high blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading can be strong evidence of guilt in a South Carolina DUI case. While there are several ways to challenge a BAC reading, these options aren’t available in all cases. If it looks like prosecutors will be able to use your BAC against you, then a plea deal might be your best option.

2. There Is No Question You Were Driving Drunk

Along with a high BAC, there are various other ways prosecutors can prove that someone was drunk behind the wheel. If there is no question that you were driving drunk—regardless of the type of evidence prosecutors have against you—it could be in your best interests to negotiate a plea.

3. You Don’t Have Grounds to Challenge Your Traffic Stop or Arrest

Fourth Amendment violations during traffic stops and arrests can entitle DUI defendants to the suppression of incriminating evidence at trial. Asserting your Fourth Amendment rights can be a key defense strategy in many cases. But, if the police didn’t violate your rights, then this isn’t an option you have available.

4. You Don’t Have Grounds to Challenge Your Field Sobriety Test (FST) Results

Did you take the field sobriety tests (FSTs) during your DUI stop? If so, prosecutors may be able to use your FST results against you as well. Here, too, there are various defense options available, but it won’t be possible to challenge your FST results in all circumstances.

5. You Are Likely to Get Convicted of DUI if You Go To Trial

Ultimately, deciding whether to accept a plea deal requires an assessment of your likelihood of success at trial. If you have strong grounds to fight your DUI, then your defense attorney may recommend fighting in court. But, if you are facing a high risk of conviction based on the circumstances of your case, then your lawyer may recommend against taking your chances at trial.

Discuss Your Case with a Rock Hill DUI Lawyer for Free

If you are facing a DUI charge, we strongly recommend that you speak with a lawyer before making any decisions about your case. For a free and confidential consultation with a Rock Hill DUI lawyer, call 803-328-8822 or get in touch online now.

10 Facts You Need to Know After a DUI Arrest During the Holidays in South Carolina

10 Facts You Need to Know After a DUI Arrest During the Holidays in South Carolina

Drunk driving arrests increase during the holiday season. Statistics show that the number of drunk drivers goes up during the period between Thanksgiving and New Year’s, and the police do everything they can to make sure these drunk drivers don’t cause serious or fatal accidents. So, if you have received a holiday DUI in South Carolina, you are not alone. Unfortunately, this does not do anything to help your situation.

Given the risks associated with drunk driving, prosecutors and judges in South Carolina take DUI cases very seriously. This is true regardless of the time of year. With this in mind, if you got a DUI during the holiday season, here are 10 important facts you need to know:

1. You Cannot Ignore Your DUI Until After the Holidays

The courts aren’t going to handle your DUI case on your schedule. As much as you might like to ignore your DUI until after the holiday season is over, this is not an option you have available. You need to prioritize your defense, and you need to make sure you will be in town when you need to go to court.

2. Missing Your Court Date Can Have Severe Consequences

What happens if you miss your court date? While there are a number of potential consequences, the most likely consequence is that either (i) the judge will issue a bench warrant for your arrest, or (ii) the judge will find you guilty in your absence. Neither of these are outcomes that you want to risk.

3. The Courts Are Open and Operating This Holiday Season

While the coronavirus pandemic largely shut down South Carolina’s court system in 2020, the courts are open and operating this holiday season. Your DUI case will move forward, and you will face severe consequences if you do not defend yourself effectively.

4. There Are Multiple DUI-Related Charges in South Carolina

While it is common to simply refer to getting a “DUI,” there are actually several different types of drunk driving offenses under South Carolina law. To make sure you are asserting a strategic defense, you need to know which specific charge (or charges) you are facing. For example, if you have been charged with driving with an unlawful alcohol concentration (DUAC), all that matters is your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). The fact that you were driving safely is not a defense. If you have been charged with an implied consent violation, this will add complexity (and consequences) to your case.

5. A DUI Conviction Can Have Several Consequences

Regardless of the specific charge (or charges) you are facing, a conviction can have severe consequences. While the penalties for felony DUIs are particularly severe, even an “ordinary” DUI case can lead to fines, surcharges, jail time, loss of driving privileges, and other penalties.

6. Getting Arrested Doesn’t Mean You are Guilty

An arrest is not a guilty verdict. The fact that you got arrested does not mean you are guilty, nor does it necessarily mean that you will be found guilty in court. Even if you got behind the wheel after consuming alcohol, you still may not have committed a DUI.

7. There Are Several Possible Defenses To DUI Charges

In fact, there are numerous possible defenses to all types of DUI charges in South Carolina. Did your BAC rise after you got pulled over? Was the breathalyzer device improperly calibrated? Did the arresting officer improperly perform the field sobriety tests? Did the arresting officer violate your constitutional rights? These are just a few examples of the many different issues that can give rise to defenses in South Carolina DUI cases.

8. Prosecutors Have the Burden of Proof

Another key fact to remember is that the prosecution always has the burden of proof. If prosecutors cannot prove you are guilty, then it doesn’t matter if you were driving drunk. It only takes one missing fact, one missing piece of evidence, or one misguided argument to entitle you to walk free.

9. You May Be Eligible for a South Carolina Diversion Program

But, let’s assume for a second that you are guilty and prosecutors can prove it. Is it still worth hiring a lawyer to fight your DUI charge?

Yes, absolutely. Your lawyer will still be able to work to secure a reduced sentence, and your lawyer can also determine if you are eligible for one of South Carolina’s diversion programs. If you qualify for a diversion program and you complete the program successfully, your DUI case will be wiped from your criminal record.

10. Hiring a DUI Defense Lawyer Can Be the Less Costly Option

Given the costs of a DUI conviction, hiring a defense lawyer will be the less costly option for most individuals. By fighting to help you avoid a conviction, obtain a reduced sentence, or secure entry into a diversion program, an experienced DUI defense lawyer can save you money following a DUI arrest. Don’t forget, the consequences of a DUI don’t end with your sentence. When you have a DUI on your record, your education, your job, your financial standing, and your reputation can all be negatively affected.

In short, if you are facing a holiday DUI charge in South Carolina, you need to take action to protect yourself, and you have every reason to consult with a defense lawyer as soon as possible. Ignoring your case – even for a week – is a mistake, and it is a mistake that you cannot afford to make.

Get a Free Consultation with a Rock Hill, SC DUI Defense Lawyer

Our lawyers represent individuals facing all types of DUI charges in South Carolina. If you’ve been arrested during the holiday season, we encourage you to contact us promptly for a free and confidential consultation. To speak with an experienced Rock Hill, SC DUI defense lawyer in confidence as soon as possible, call 803-328-8822 or tell us how we can reach you online now.

Are You Facing a Felony DUI Charge in Rock Hill, South Carolina?

Are You Facing a Felony DUI Charge in Rock Hill, South Carolina?

In South Carolina, a felony DUI is a serious crime. Felony DUIs carry mandatory sentences, and having a felony conviction on your record can negatively impact virtually all aspects of your life.

While there are ways to fight felony DUI charges, avoiding unnecessary consequences requires a strategic defense. You will need to work with an experienced defense lawyer, and you will need to take affirmative steps to target a favorable resolution well in advance of your trial. Here are seven more important facts you need to know if you are facing a felony DUI charge in Rock Hill, SC:

1. Felony DUI is Very Specific Crime

You can only be convicted of a felony DUI in South Carolina under certain specific circumstances. The law states that in order to be convicted of a felony DUI, you must, “while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or the combination of alcohol and drugs, drive[] a motor vehicle and when driving a motor vehicle do[] any act forbidden by law or neglect[] any duty imposed by law in the driving of the motor vehicle, which act or neglect proximately causes great bodily injury or death to another person . . . .” If prosecutors cannot prove each element of the crime, then you are not guilty of a felony DUI.

2. You Can Defend Against a Felony DUI By Arguing Against the Prosecution’s Evidence of Impairment

To secure a conviction for felony DUI, prosecutors must be able to prove that you were, “under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or the combination of alcohol and drugs.” Your blood alcohol concentration (BAC), your performance on the field sobriety tests (FSTs), and the arresting officer’s observations all serve as possible evidence of impairment. However, it is possible to challenge each of these forms of evidence under appropriate circumstances, and arguing that the prosecution cannot prove you were drunk can be an effective defense strategy in many cases.

Importantly, South Carolina law provides that if a person’s BAC is 0.08 percent or above, “it may be inferred that the person was under the influence of alcohol.” In other words, if you blew 0.08 percent or above on the breathalyzer, you are facing an uphill battle. But, there are various ways to challenge breathalyzer results, and it will be possible to overcome this inference with additional evidence in some cases.

3. You Can Defend Against a Felony DUI By Arguing Against the Prosecution’s Evidence that You Caused the Accident

Even if you were driving under the influence, this does not necessarily mean that you caused the accident. Your brakes could have failed, the other driver could have been distracted, or any of a number of other factors could be to blame for the collision. If you did not make a mistake that “proximately cause[d]” the accident, then you might be guilty of DUI, but you are not guilty of felony DUI.

4. You Can Defend Against a Felony DUI By Arguing Against the Prosecution’s Evidence of “Great Bodily Injury”

Let’s assume that you were driving under the influence, and let’s also assume that your impairment was a factor in the crash. This still isn’t enough to establish guilt for a felony DUI under South Carolina law. Prosecutors must also be able to prove that the accident caused “great bodily injury” or death.

South Carolina law defines “great bodily injury” as, “bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.” What constitutes a “substantial risk of death”? When is a loss or impairment considered “protracted”? These questions don’t necessarily have clear answers, and this ambiguity could work to your advantage in your felony DUI case.

5. You Can Defend Against a Felony DUI By Asserting Your Constitutional Rights

Now, let’s assume that you caused an accident resulting in “great bodily injury” or death while you were drunk. Does this mean that the prosecution has an open-and-shut case? Not necessarily.

As a criminal defendant in South Carolina, you are entitled to all of the protections afforded by the U.S. Constitution. This includes the protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and the protection against self-incrimination—among many others. If police or prosecutors violate your constitutional rights at any stage of your felony DUI case, this could provide a defense that you can use to avoid a conviction.

6. Felony DUI Charges Carry Mandatory Penalties

If you get convicted of a felony DUI in South Carolina, you will be subject to mandatory penalties. These mandatory penalties include fines and prison time, and you will be required to serve at least a portion of your prison sentence without suspension. South Carolina law also prohibits judges from granting probation for any portion of a felony DUI sentence.

In addition to fines and jail time, you will face a mandatory driver’s license suspension; and, once you serve your sentence, you will be required to enroll in South Carolina’s Ignition Interlock Device Program. You will then be required to obtain an ignition interlock restricted license, and you will need to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle for three years (or five years in the case of an accident resulting in death).

7. You Cannot Afford to Take Chances When Facing a Felony DUI Charge

Given the severe consequences of a felony DUI conviction, you cannot afford to take chances. You need to take your case very seriously, and you need to defend yourself by all means available. A lawyer who is experienced in handling felony DUI cases will be able to examine your case from all angles, identify any and all defenses you have available, and pursue a defense strategy focused on protecting you to the fullest extent possible.

Schedule a Free Consultation with a Rock Hill Felony DUI Lawyer

If you are facing a felony DUI charge in Rock Hill, we encourage you to contact us promptly for a free consultation. To speak with an experienced Rock Hill felony DUI lawyer in confidence, call 803-328-8822 or request an appointment online now.

South Carolina DUI Laws: What You Need to Know After an Arrest

South Carolina DUI Laws: What You Need to Know After an Arrest

South Carolina’s drunk driving laws are strict. You can be convicted for having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% regardless of your level of impairment, and a conviction for a first-time offense can mean fines, jail time, and other penalties.

If you are facing a drunk driving charge, it is important to understand how South Carolina’s DUI laws apply to your situation. Is your BAC enough to warrant a conviction? Could you be facing charges in addition to a DUI? What penalties are at stake in your case? These are all critical questions—and you need to learn the answers as soon as possible.

Overview of South Carolina’s DUI Laws

So, you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina. What do you need to know? Here is an overview of South Carolina’s DUI laws:

Operating a Motor Vehicle While Under the Influence of Alcohol

There are two ways you can face a DUI charge in South Carolina. The first involves operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. Under Section 56-6-2930 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, if you are “under the influence of alcohol to the extent that [your] faculties to drive a motor vehicle are materially and appreciably impaired,” then you can face a DUI charge regardless of your BAC.

Driving with an Unlawful Alcohol Concentration (Per Se DUI)

The second way you can face a DUI charge in South Carolina is based on your BAC. If you are driving and your BAC is 0.08% or above, then you are in violation of South Carolina law. For this type of DUI charge, it doesn’t matter whether you are still able to drive safely. If your BAC is over the legal limit, this alone is enough to establish criminal culpability. This is known as a per se DUI.

Penalties for a DUI in South Carolina

Under South Carolina law, the penalties for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and for a per se DUI are the same. These penalties increase for high BACs and for second and subsequent offenses. If you are facing a DUI charge as a first-time offender and your BAC was less than 0.10% (or your BAC wasn’t measured), the penalties you are facing under South Carolina’s DUI laws include:

  • Up to a $400 fine
  • Nearly $600 in additional assessments and surcharges
  • 48 hours to 30 days in jail (the judge may sentence you to community service in lieu of jail time)
  • Loss of your driver’s license for six months

If your BAC was 0.10% or above, you are facing up to a $500 fine and a minimum of 72 hours of jail time or community service. If your BAC was 0.16% or above, you are facing up to a $1,000 fine and a minimum of 30 days of jail time or community service.

The penalties for repeat offenders increase dramatically under South Carolina’s DUI laws. For example, if this is your second offense, you are facing $2,100 to $5,100 in fines plus an additional $5,600 in assessments and surcharges. You are also facing up to one year in jail and a one-year driver’s license suspension. If this is your third offense, you are facing more than $13,000 in financial penalties, up to three years of imprisonment, and loss of your driving privileges for two years.

Felony DUI

In most cases, a DUI is a misdemeanor offense under South Carolina law. However, it is possible to face a felony DUI charge in some circumstances.

Specifically, prosecutors can pursue felony DUI charges in cases involving accidents resulting in “great bodily injury or death.” Under Section 56-5-2945 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, “great bodily injury” is defined as an injury that, “creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.”

In felony DUI cases, the penalties that are at stake depending on whether the accident results in great bodily injury or death. When an accident results in great bodily injury, potential penalties include more than $20,000 in financial liability and anywhere from 30 days to 15 years of imprisonment. When an accident results in death, potential penalties include more than $50,000 in financial liability and from one to 25 years behind bars.

Implied Consent Violations

Under South Carolina’s implied consent law (Section 56-5-1950 of the South Carolina Code of Laws) all drivers are required to submit to a breath, blood, or urine test when they get pulled over on suspicion of DUI. If you refuse testing during a DUI stop, you can be charged with an implied consent violation in addition to being charged with a DUI.

Under Section 56-5-2951, implied consent violations carry an automatic 90-day driver’s license suspension. This increases to 180 days if you have a prior alcohol-related conviction or suspension on your record. However, similar to DUI charges, there are several potential defenses to implied consent violations, and you should consult with a lawyer promptly about protecting your ability to drive.

Open Container Violations

In addition to implied consent violations, many individuals who are charged with DUI in South Carolina will also face charges for open container violations. Under Sections 61-4-110 and 61-6-4020 of the South Carolina Code of Laws, if you have an open container anywhere in your vehicle except the trunk or luggage compartment, you can face an additional $100 fine and up to 30 days in jail.

While South Carolina’s DUI laws establish several different offenses that carry several different penalties, the laws establish several defenses to DUI charges and related offenses as well. For an overview of these defenses, you can read 5 Types of Defenses to DUI Charges in South Carolina.

Talk to a Rock Hill, SC DUI Lawyer for Free

If you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, it is important that you speak with a lawyer as soon as possible. To schedule a free, no-obligation consultation with Rock Hill, SC DUI lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr., call 803-328-8822 or get in touch online now.