DUI Penalties in South Carolina: What Are They?

DUI Penalties in South Carolina: What Are They?

If you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, it is critical to understand what is at stake in your case. Drunk driving charges carry serious penalties under South Carolina law—with heightened penalties applying to repeat offenders and those arrested with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.10 percent or above. Various other factors can increase the penalties you are facing as well.

South Carolina’s DUI Penalties

While it is important to understand what is at stake in your case, doing so can be complicated. Generally speaking, the penalties that a judge (and the SCDMV) can impose in a South Carolina DUI case include:

  • Alcohol education
  • Community service
  • Driver’s license suspension
  • Fines, assessments, and surcharges
  • Jail time
  • Probation

However, the specific penalties you are facing depend on your BAC, your arrest history (if any), and the circumstances surrounding your current arrest, among other factors. With this in mind, we’ll start by looking at the penalties for “standard” DUIs with a BAC below 0.10 percent or without a BAC reading. These penalties include:

  • First Offense – Up to $992 in fines, assessments, and surcharges; 48 hours to 30 days in jail; and up to a six-month driver’s license suspension
  • Second Offense (Within 10 Years) – Up to $10,775 in fines, assessments, and surcharges; five days to one year in jail; and up to a one-year driver’s license suspension
  • Third Offense (Within 10 Years) – Up to $13,235 in fines, assessments, and surcharges; 60 days to three years in jail; and up to a two-year driver’s license suspension
  • Fourth Offense (Within 10 Years) – One to five years of jail time and permanent revocation of your driver’s license

Again, these are the penalties for a “standard” DUI involving a BAC below 0.10 percent or no BAC reading. The penalties increase at BAC levels of 0.10 and 0.15 percent; and, if you are being accused of causing an accident while driving under the influence, you could be facing a felony DUI charge that carries far greater penalties. Depending on the facts of your case, the judge may decide to impose probation, community service, mandatory alcohol education, or other penalties as well.

Jail Time for a South Carolina DUI

For many of the people who contact us after a DUI arrest, one of their top concerns is (understandably) whether they will face jail time if they get convicted. As you learned above, jail time is a very real possibility for a South Carolina DUI—including a “standard” first-time offense. Depending on your BAC and the other factors discussed above, the potential jail sentences for a drunk driving conviction in South Carolina are:

  • First Offense – 48 hours to 90 days
  • Second Offense (Within 10 Years) – Five days to three years
  • Third Offense (Within 10 Years) – 60 days to five years
  • Fourth Offense (Within 10 Years) – One to seven years
  • Felony DUI – 30 days to 25 years (depending on the specific offense)

Other DUI Penalties You May Be Facing

Depending on the circumstances surrounding your drunk driving arrest, you might not only be facing a DUI charge. In many cases, drunk driving arrests can lead to additional charges—and additional penalties—as well. These may include:

  • Implied Consent Violation – If you refused to take a BAC test during your DUI stop, you may also be facing a charge for an implied consent violation. Implied consent violations carry a mandatory administrative driver’s license suspension regardless of whether you were driving under the influence.
  • Open Container Violation – If you had an open container in your vehicle, you could be facing a charge for an open container violation as well. These violations carry a fine of up to $100 and up to 30 days in jail.

Additional Consequences of a DUI Conviction in South Carolina

While the penalties for a DUI conviction can be severe, these are not the only consequences about which you need to be concerned. If you get convicted, your conviction will go on your permanent record—and this can negatively impact your life in a variety of ways for years to come. The additional consequences of a DUI conviction in South Carolina can include:

  • A substantial increase in your auto insurance premiums for several years
  • Additional costs for restoring your driver’s license or obtaining a restricted license
  • Education-related consequences (including disciplinary action or loss of scholarships)
  • Employment-related consequences (including consequences for military personnel)
  • Immigration-related consequences
  • Professional disciplinary action (including license suspension or revocation)
  • Challenges with anything that requires a background check (i.e., obtaining a loan or securing housing)

Minimizing the Consequences of a DUI Arrest

With these risks in mind, what can (and should) you do to minimize the consequences of your DUI arrest? As soon as possible, you should:

1. Request an Administrative Hearing (if Necessary)

If you refused to take a BAC test, you may need to promptly request an administrative hearing at the SCDMV to protect your driver’s license. If you don’t request a hearing in time, you will waive your right to challenge your administrative license suspension.

2. Make Plans to Attend Your Court Date

Right now, protecting yourself needs to be your top priority. Even though you may not legally be allowed to drive, you still need to attend your court date. You should start making plans now so you aren’t struggling to find a ride to the courthouse when the day arrives.

3. Talk to a Defense Lawyer About Your Case

While there are several ways to fight a DUI in South Carolina, asserting an effective defense requires experienced legal representation. To find out how you can fight your DUI charge, you should discuss your case with a defense lawyer right away.

Arrested for DUI in South Carolina? Discuss Your Case with a Rock Hill, SC Defense Lawyer for Free

Are you facing the consequences of a DUI arrest in South Carolina? If so, we can help, but it is important that you contact us promptly. To discuss your case with an experienced defense lawyer in Rock Hill, SC for free, call 803-328-8822 or tell us how we can reach you online now.

When Should You Plead “No Contest” to a DUI in South Carolina?

When Should You Plead “No Contest” to a DUI in South Carolina?

When you are facing a driving under the influence (DUI) charge in South Carolina, one of the first steps in your case will be going to court for your initial appearance. During your initial appearance, the judge will ask you how you want to plead. At this stage, you have three options: You can plead “guilty,” “not guilty,” or “no contest.”

As we have previously discussed, pleading guilty is seldom a good idea. But, what about pleading “no contest”? How is this different from pleading guilty, and should you ever plead “no contest” after a DUI arrest?

“Guilty” vs. “No Contest” in a South Carolina DUI Case

When you plead guilty to DUI, you are admitting to driving under the influence. Your guilty plea will result in a conviction, and you will be subject to all of the penalties that DUIs carry under South Carolina law. While an experienced DUI defense lawyer may be able to help you avoid some of these penalties, there are no guarantees, and the judge won’t go easy on you simply because you accepted responsibility.

Pleading “no contest” has similar consequences. When you plead “no contest,” you accept responsibility without either admitting or denying that you were drunk behind the wheel. Your plea still results in a conviction—and you are still subject to the same penalties that you would have faced had you pled guilty instead.

Why, then, would you ever plead “no contest” to a DUI?

The short answer is that you shouldn’t plead “no contest” in most cases. For the vast majority of defendants, the better approach will be to enter a “not guilty” plea and then either: (i) negotiate a plea bargain; or, (ii) fight their DUI in court. When you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, there is no downside to pleading “not guilty.” You are well within your rights to do so, and the judge cannot penalize you for exercising your legal rights. It allows you to fight, and you owe it to yourself to fight your DUI by all means available.

With that said, there is one potential benefit to entering a “no contest” plea in a South Carolina DUI case. If you plead “no contest,” your conviction cannot be used against you if you get sued. So, if you caused an accident while driving drunk, entering a “no contest” plea might make sense—though this still isn’t necessarily the case. As we mentioned already, pleading “no contest” still has serious consequences; and, as we discuss below, there are several ways to fight a DUI charge even if you were drunk behind the wheel.

Defending Against a DUI Charge When You Were Driving Drunk

Deciding to accept responsibility after a DUI arrest (whether through a plea bargain or a “no contest” plea) requires a clear and comprehensive understanding of the facts of your case. Even if you got caught driving after you had been drinking, you may still have several strong defenses available. For example:

Police Miscues Might Mean Prosecutors Don’t Have Enough Evidence to Prove Your Guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

In South Carolina DUI cases, prosecutors have the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This means they need clear evidence that you were drunk or impaired behind the wheel. If the police made mistakes during or after your arrest (i.e., if they failed to record your traffic stop or mishandled your breathalyzer results), prosecutors might not have the evidence they need to convict you.

The Prosecution’s Evidence Against You Might Be Unreliable

Several issues can render evidence in a DUI case unreliable. For example, let’s say you took the breathalyzer (which you are required to do under South Carolina’s “implied consent” law). Was the breathalyzer device properly calibrated? Was it in good working order? Did the arresting officer correctly explain how to provide a breath sample? Did your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rise after you got pulled over? Is there an alternate explanation for your high BAC? All of these are issues that could call your BAC reading into question—and that could prevent prosecutors from meeting their burden of proof.

The Prosecution’s Evidence Against You Might Be Inadmissible

Prosecutors will also be unable to prove your guilt if their evidence is inadmissible in court. Evidence in a South Carolina DUI case can be rendered inadmissible for several reasons. For example, if the police pulled you over without reasonable suspicion or arrested you without probable cause, the prosecution’s evidence could be inadmissible under the Fourth Amendment. Or, if the arresting officer failed to read your Miranda rights, any statements you made after you were placed in custody could be inadmissible under the Fifth Amendment’s privilege against self-incrimination. There are other possibilities as well, and an experienced DUI defense lawyer will be able to examine all possible options for keeping the prosecution’s evidence out of court.

You Might Not Have Violated South Carolina’s DUI Law

Finally, even if you were drinking before you got behind the wheel, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you violated South Carolina’s DUI law. To secure a conviction, prosecutors must be able to prove that either: (i) your BAC was over the legal limit while you were driving; or, (ii) your ability to drive was impaired by your alcohol consumption. If your BAC was still below the legal limit while you were driving (when you drink, your BAC doesn’t spike right away) and you were fully capable of driving unsafely, then you weren’t driving under the influence—and you do not deserve to face any consequences as a result of your arrest.

Discuss Your Case with an Experienced Rock Hill, SC DUI Lawyer for Free

Are you thinking about pleading “no contest” to a DUI in South Carolina? If so, we strongly encourage you to contact us first. To discuss your case with an experienced Rock Hill, SC DUI lawyer in confidence, call us at 803-328-8822 or request a free consultation online today.

SR-22 Insurance: What You Need to Know After a DUI Arrest in South Carolina

SR-22 Insurance: What You Need to Know After a DUI Arrest in South Carolina

When you get convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) in South Carolina, you can face multiple penalties. For a standard first-time offense, these penalties include roughly $1,000 in fines and fees, a six-month driver’s license suspension, and 48 hours to 30 days of jail time or community service. Effective May 19, 2024, they will also include mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) in your vehicle.

But, these penalties are not the only consequences of a DUI conviction in South Carolina. Having a conviction on your record can impact your life (and your bank account) in other ways as well. For example, with a DUI on your record, you will be required to pay for SR-22 insurance. As we discuss below, SR-22 insurance is much more expensive than regular auto insurance; and, if you don’t pay, you won’t be able to drive even once your driver’s license suspension is over.

Important Information About SR-22 Insurance for Individuals Facing DUI (or DUAC) Charges in South Carolina

So, what do you need to know about SR-22 insurance if you have been arrested for drunk driving in South Carolina? Here are five important facts about SR-22 insurance from Rock Hill DUI defense lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr.:

1. SR-22 Insurance is Required After a DUI or DUAC Conviction in South Carolina

As a general rule, SR-22 insurance is required after a DUI or DUAC conviction in South Carolina. DUAC is short for “driving with unlawful alcohol concentration,” and it is actually what most people think of when they think of a DUI. In South Carolina, you can get a DUI if you are driving under the influence of alcohol regardless of your blood alcohol concentration (BAC). But, if your BAC is over the legal limit (which is 0.08% for adults over 21), then you are more likely to be charged with DUAC.

In either case, if you get convicted, you will be required to obtain SR-22 insurance. To get your license back and maintain your vehicle registration, you will need to submit an SR-22 insurance certificate to the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV). If you don’t obtain SR-22 insurance and don’t provide the SCDMV with a certificate from your insurance company, you won’t be able to drive.

2. SR-22 Insurance is Typically Required for Three Years

The requirement to obtain SR-22 insurance typically applies for three years from the date of a DUI or DUAC conviction in South Carolina. This means that you must obtain SR-22 insurance to reinstate your driver’s license and register your vehicle at any point during these three years. It also means that you must maintain valid SR-22 insurance throughout these three years to avoid having your driving privileges or your vehicle registration suspended by the SCDMV.

3. SR-22 Insurance is Much More Expensive Than Regular Auto Insurance

Why is obtaining SR-22 insurance such a big deal? The short answer is that it is expensive—much more expensive than regular auto insurance. While individual SR-22 insurance rates vary, various sources indicate that most people can expect to pay about twice what they pay normally. With South Carolina’s average monthly premium of $266 (according to Insurify.com), this means that the average person will pay nearly $10,000 in additional insurance premiums over three years. If you are already paying more than the state’s average, your additional premiums could be far greater.

4. Not All Insurance Companies Offer SR-22 Insurance for DUIs and DUACs

It’s also important to note that not all insurance companies offer SR-22 insurance for DUIs and DUACs in South Carolina. If your auto insurance company doesn’t offer SR-22 insurance, you could lose your coverage after a DUI or DUAC conviction. In this case, you will need to shop around, and shopping around for SR-22 insurance is both more difficult and more expensive than shopping around for normal auto insurance coverage.

5. The Cost of SR-22 Insurance is Yet Another Reason to Fight Your South Carolina DUI or DUAC

For most people, the cost of buying SR-22 insurance for three years is the biggest out-of-pocket cost they incur after a DUI or DUAC conviction in South Carolina. As a result, the cost of SR-22 insurance is an important factor to consider when deciding how to approach your drunk driving case. Even if you can afford to pay double your normal monthly auto insurance premiums (which many people can’t), you shouldn’t take on these additional costs if it isn’t absolutely necessary to do so.

While every case is different, there are several potential defenses to DUI and DUAC charges in South Carolina. To determine how you can fight your DUI or DUAC charge, you will want to speak with an experienced defense lawyer as soon as possible. Depending on the facts of your case, your lawyer may be able to help you assert drunk driving defenses such as:

  • The police violated your Fourth Amendment rights (i.e., the police stopped you without reasonable suspicion or arrested you without probable cause)
  • The police violated your Fifth Amendment rights (i.e., the police interrogated you in custody without reading your Miranda rights)
  • The police failed to record your traffic stop
  • The arresting officer improperly administered the breathalyzer or field sobriety tests (FSTs)
  • The breathalyzer device wasn’t properly calibrated or hadn’t been properly maintained
  • There is an alternate explanation for your high BAC reading (i.e., you have a medical condition such as GERD)
  • Your BAC rose between when the police stopped you and you took the breathalyzer
  • You weren’t actually “driving under the influence” as defined by South Carolina law

Discuss Your Case with Rock Hill, SC DUI Lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr. for Free

If you have questions about SR-22 insurance or any of the other costs associated with facing a DUI or DUAC charge in South Carolina, we invite you to get in touch. To discuss your case with Rock Hill, SC DUI lawyer Michael L. Brown, Jr. in confidence, call 803-328-8822 or request a free consultation online now.

10 Questions to Ask a Rock Hill DUI Lawyer

10 Questions to Ask a Rock Hill DUI Lawyer

When you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, you need to ensure that you are making smart choices. Working with an experienced DUI lawyer is critical, and your first step is to schedule a free consultation as soon as possible after your DUI arrest.

A free consultation is your opportunity to gather as much information as possible. This includes information about your charges, what you can expect in court, and what you can expect if you get convicted. It also includes information about the lawyer you have chosen to contact. Simply put, some lawyers are better than others, and you need to be confident that you have chosen the right lawyer for you.

What to Ask During Your Free Consultation with a DUI Lawyer

How can you make sure you have the information you need to make smart choices about your South Carolina DUI case? Here are 10 questions you should feel free to ask when you sit down with a lawyer:

1. How Much Experience Do You Have Handling DUI Cases?

When facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, it is important to put experience on your side. You will want to choose a lawyer who has several years—if not several decades—of experience representing individuals who have been arrested on suspicion of drunk driving. A lawyer who only has limited experience handling DUI cases might be good in general, but he or she might not be the right choice to represent you.

2. Have You Handled DUI Cases in the Court Where My Case is Pending?

Different courts have different rules, procedures, and tendencies. As a result, when facing a DUI charge, it is also a good idea to look for a lawyer who has specific experience representing clients in the court where your DUI case is pending. For example, an experienced DUI lawyer with offices in Rock Hill should be very familiar with the courts in York County, whereas a lawyer located upstate or in the Lowcountry might not have the local knowledge you need.

3. What Penalties Am I Facing?

One of the most important things you need to know when facing a DUI charge is what is at stake in your case. In South Carolina, all types of DUI charges carry serious penalties, and even first-time offenders can face jail time. An experienced South Carolina DUI lawyer will be able to walk you through everything that is on the table so that you can make informed decisions about how to approach your defense.

4. How Can You Defend Me in Court?

While your lawyer will need to gain a thorough understanding of the facts surrounding your arrest to provide a full case assessment, an experienced DUI lawyer should be able to provide a general overview of the defenses you may have available. While there are several potential defenses to DUI charges in South Carolina, not all defenses are available in all circumstances.

5. What If I Believe the Police Profiled Me or Violated My Rights?

If the police profiled you or violated your constitutional rights during your arrest, this could provide you with a defense in court. The police must follow the law at all times; and, when they don’t, this can render any evidence they obtain in violation of suspects’ rights inadmissible at trial. If the state’s evidence against you is inadmissible, prosecutors won’t be able to secure a conviction.

6. What If I Was Driving Drunk?

Let’s say the police caught you driving drunk. If you are guilty and you know it, does this mean that you should plead guilty in court?
The short answer is, “No.” Even if you were driving under the influence, you may still have several defenses available. If you find yourself in this situation, we encourage you to read: How To Handle a South Carolina DUI Case When You Were Driving Drunk.

7. Should I Consider a Plea Bargain?

If you got caught driving drunk and prosecutors have the evidence they need to win a conviction in court, negotiating a plea bargain could be your best option. But, this isn’t necessarily the case, and you will want to discuss this option with your DUI lawyer to ensure that you are making an informed decision.

8. Is My DUI Case Eligible for Diversion?

If this is your first time facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, you may be able to avoid the consequences of a conviction by entering into one of the state’s diversion programs. If you enter into a diversion program and meet all of the program’s requirements, your arrest will be wiped from your record and you won’t have to go to trial. However, completing a diversion program requires time and effort—and there are financial costs involved—so it is critical to ensure that you are making an informed decision here as well.

9. How Can I Get in Touch with You During My Case?

When you have a DUI case pending in South Carolina, you must be able to get in touch with your lawyer when you have questions. During your initial consultation with a DUI lawyer, you should feel free to ask about the lawyer’s availability and whether you will be able to get in touch by phone, text, or email.

10. How Much Do You Charge for DUI Cases?

Finally, when you hire a DUI lawyer to represent you, your legal fees should be completely transparent. You should be able to find out exactly how much you will pay for your lawyer’s services. This way, you can weigh the costs and benefits of legal representation against the risks of trying to handle your case on your own.

Request a Free Consultation with a Rock Hill, SC DUI Lawyer

Are you facing a DUI charge in South Carolina? If so, we encourage you to contact us for a free, no-obligation consultation. To speak with an experienced DUI lawyer in Rock Hill, SC in confidence, please call 803-328-8822 or send us a message online today.

Felony DUI in South Carolina: What You Need to Know After Your Arrest

Felony DUI in South Carolina: What You Need to Know After Your Arrest

Are you facing a felony after a drunk driving arrest in South Carolina? While most DUI charges are misdemeanors in South Carolina, a DUI can be elevated to a felony in some cases. The risks of facing a felony DUI are far more severe than the risks of facing a misdemeanor DUI—though both carry the potential for fines, jail time, and other penalties.

When is a DUI a felony in South Carolina? If you are facing a felony DUI charge, what defenses can you use to protect yourself? Rock Hill DUI defense lawyer Michael Brown explains what you need to know:

Misdemeanor vs. Felony DUI in South Carolina

As we mentioned above, most DUI charges are misdemeanors in South Carolina. If the police pull you over on suspicion of driving under the influence and you get arrested, you will most likely be facing a misdemeanor charge. This is true regardless of your level of impairment.

So, when is a DUI a felony? In South Carolina, you can be charged with a felony DUI if you cause great bodily injury or death while driving under the influence. This could mean that you:

  • Caused a collision with another vehicle
  • Hit a motorcycle
  • Hit a pedestrian or cyclist
  • Caused a single-vehicle crash that seriously injured or killed your passenger
  • Collided with a building injuring or killing someone inside

South Carolina law defines “great bodily injury” as, “bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.” Thus, causing a minor accident that only results in scrapes and bruises should not lead to a felony DUI charge. But, if you cause an accident that puts someone’s life at risk or that alters their life for months or years to come, you can expect to face a felony DUI charge in South Carolina.

Felony DUI Penalties in South Carolina

If you are facing a felony DUI charge, the penalties you are facing depend on the consequences of the accident that you caused (or allegedly caused). While the penalties for causing great bodily injury are much higher than the penalties for a misdemeanor DUI, the penalties for causing a fatal accident while driving under the influence are even greater:

  • Felony DUI Involving Great Bodily Injury – A mandatory fine of $5,100 to $10,100 (plus thousands of dollars in assessments and surcharges) and 30 days to 15 years behind bars.
  • Felony DUI Involving Death – A mandatory fine of $10,100 to $25,000 (plus thousands of dollars in assessments and surcharges) and 1 to 25 years behind bars.

A felony DUI conviction can also result in a long-term driver’s license suspension or permanent driver’s license revocation, along with other costs and penalties. If you are also being charged with an implied consent violation (for refusing the breathalyzer), endangering a child passenger, and/or other violations, you are facing additional penalties for these charges as well.

Defenses to a Felony DUI in South Carolina

If you have been arrested for causing an accident while driving under the influence in South Carolina, what defenses can you use to fight your felony DUI charge? The answer to this question depends on the facts of your case. DUI cases are always fact-specific, and understanding the facts leading up to your accident and arrest will be a key first step toward determining what defenses you have available. With this in mind, some examples of potential defenses include:

Insufficient Evidence of Impairment

One option for fighting your felony DUI charge may be to challenge the prosecution’s evidence of impairment. Even if you caused an accident, if you weren’t driving drunk, you don’t deserve to be convicted of a felony DUI.

Challenging the prosecution’s evidence of impairment could involve challenging your field sobriety test (FST) results, showing that your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) reading is unreliable, or raising questions about the prosecution’s evidence through other means. But, don’t forget that prosecutors have two ways to prove DUI in South Carolina. If your driving abilities were impaired, prosecutors don’t need your BAC. Conversely, if your BAC was over the legal limit, prosecutors don’t need evidence that your driving abilities were impaired.

You Didn’t Cause the Accident

Another way to defend against a felony DUI charge is to show that the accident wasn’t your fault. If you got hit by someone else, this shouldn’t expose you to the life-altering consequences of a felony conviction.

The Police Violated Your Constitutional Rights

You may also be able to defend against your felony DUI charge by showing that the police violated your constitutional rights. If the police arrested you without probable cause or questioned you in custody without reading your Miranda rights, this could render the prosecution’s evidence inadmissible in court.

What if you caused an accident while driving drunk, and what if the police followed all of the necessary procedures to conduct a lawful arrest? In this scenario, you could be facing an uphill battle. But, the prosecution still has the burden of proof; and, if prosecutors cannot prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, you are entitled to walk free. But, this may also be a scenario in which seeking a plea bargain is the best path forward. Negotiating a favorable plea bargain can significantly reduce the consequences of your arrest when avoiding a conviction entirely is unlikely. An experienced DUI defense lawyer will be able to help you make informed decisions about how to approach your case with your long-term best interests in mind.

Schedule a Free Consultation with an Experienced Rock Hill DUI Defense Lawyer

If you need to know more about defending against a felony DUI charge in South Carolina, we encourage you to contact us promptly for a free consultation. To speak with an experienced Rock Hill DUI defense lawyer in confidence as soon as possible, call 803-328-8822 or tell us how we can contact you online today.

DUI Defenses: Fighting Your SC DUI When You Failed the Field Sobriety Tests

DUI Defenses: Fighting Your SC DUI When You Failed the Field Sobriety Tests

When you are facing a DUI charge in South Carolina, building a comprehensive defense strategy is absolutely essential. Prosecutors may have several forms of evidence available, and even if you can successfully challenge one piece of evidence, the remaining evidence may still be enough to establish your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Then, there is the fact that prosecutors have two ways to prove a DUI charge in South Carolina. Under the state’s DUI statute, you can be found guilty if your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is over the legal limit or your “faculties to drive are materially and appreciably impaired.” Prosecutors do not need to prove both.

As a result, while many people focus on their BAC, challenging your BAC reading alone may not be enough to protect you. If you took the field sobriety tests (FSTs), you may need to challenge your FST results as well (in addition to challenging any other evidence prosecutors have in their possession).

Challenging Your Field Sobriety Test Results: The Officer Administered the Tests Improperly

One way to challenge your field sobriety test results is by demonstrating that your arresting officer administered the tests improperly. Police officers must take several steps to properly administer each of the three FSTs—and, if they don’t take all of these steps, this can render your test results unreliable.

The steps police officers must take when administering the field sobriety tests include:

Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus

  • Hold the stimulus approximately 12 to 15 inches from the nose and just above eye level.
  • Check for equal pupil size and resting nystagmus.
  • Check for equal tracking and smooth movement in both eyes, then repeat.
  • Check for each eye being held at maximum deviation for a minimum of four seconds, then repeat.
  • Check that each eye moves slowly from the center to 45 degrees, then repeat.
  • Check for vertical gaze nystagmus, then repeat.

Walk and Turn

  • Instruct the suspect to place their feet on a line, heel-to-toe with arms at their sides.
  • Ask if the suspect understands the instructions.
  • Tell the subject to take nine heel-to-toe steps.
  • Explain the turning procedure.
  • Tell the suspect to count steps out loud, look at their feet while walking, and not raise their arms.
  • Do not tell the suspect to stop once they begin.
  • Ask again if the suspect understood all of the instructions.

One Leg Stand

  • Instruct the suspect to stand straight, place their feet together, and hold their arms at their sides.
  • Ask if the suspect understands the instructions.
  • Tell the suspect to raise one leg approximately six inches off of the ground.
  • Tell the suspect to keep both legs straight and look at their elevated foot.
  • Tell the suspect to count seconds out loud until told to stop (up to 30 seconds).

If your arresting officer cannot testify that he or she took all of the required steps to properly administer the field sobriety tests during your DUI stop, this may be enough to keep your FST results out of court. But, even if the officer properly administered the FSTs, you may still have defenses available—as we discuss below.

Challenging Your Field Sobriety Test Results: Other Factors Render Your Results Unreliable

While the field sobriety tests can serve as evidence of intoxication in a DUI case, they are also notoriously unreliable. Several factors besides a person’s intoxication can lead to a “failure” of one or more of the FSTs. These include (but are not limited to) factors such as:

  • Medical conditions that affect a person’s balance.
  • Medical conditions that affect a person’s eye movement.
  • Wearing shoes or clothes that make it difficult to balance.
  • Walking or standing on gravel, muddy ground, or an angled shoulder.
  • Having headlights or bright sunlight in your eyes.
  • Not being able to see adequately in the dark.
  • Attempting to take the field sobriety tests in rainy or windy conditions.

If any of these factors (or any other non-alcohol-related factor) played a role in causing you to “fail” the field sobriety tests, then prosecutors should not be able to use your test results against you. In this scenario, your test results are not evidence of impairment, and they should not put you at risk for a life-altering conviction.

When considering these types of defenses, it is important to remember that you do not need to prove your innocence to avoid a conviction. The burden of proof always rests with the prosecution. So, if your attorney can raise the possibility that a non-alcohol-related factor led to your “failure” of the FSTs, this could be enough to keep your FST results from being used against you.

Challenging Your Field Sobriety Test Results: The Police Stopped You Without Reasonable Suspicion

A third option for challenging your field sobriety test results is challenging the reason for your traffic stop. To conduct a lawful traffic stop, the police must have “reasonable suspicion” that you committed (or are in the process of committing) a traffic violation or crime. Stopping you without reasonable suspicion violates your constitutional rights, and it can serve as grounds for a motion to have all of the evidence from your traffic stop excluded from your DUI trial.

As with all types of DUI defenses, determining how you can challenge your field sobriety test results requires an in-depth assessment of the facts of your case. To ensure that you are defending yourself by all means available, you should discuss your case with an experienced SC DUI defense lawyer as soon as possible.

Request a Free and Confidential Consultation with a SC DUI Defense Lawyer

Do you need to know more about how to challenge your field sobriety test results after a DUI arrest in South Carolina? If so, we invite you to get in touch. With offices in Rock Hill, we handle DUI cases throughout South Carolina. To discuss your case with an experienced SC DUI defense lawyer in confidence, call 803-328-8822 or request a free consultation online now.